[CZ]Komorni Hurka je jednou z nejprobadanejsich sopek,znamou v
celem vedeckem svete.O jeji slavu se zaslouzily desitky vedcu,kteri
teto sopce venuji pozornost vice jak 200let.Predevsim tomu tak bylo
v obdobi konce osmnacteho a prvni poloviny devatenacteho
stoleti,kdy vrcholil spor mezi tzv.neptunisty a plutonisty o
otazkach vzniku cedicu a tvaru zemskeho povrchu.Podle
neptunistu(Neptun-rimsky buh vodstva) vzniklo vse,tedy i cedice
usazenim vrstev v morske vode.Plutoniste (Pluto-rimsky buh podsveti
a vnitrozemskeho ohne) zastavali nazor o vzniku techto hornin
sopecnou cinnosti.Vedeckeho sporu se vyznamne ucastnil i slavny
nemecky basnik J.W.Goethe.Nekolikrat navstivil Komorni
Hurku,ucastnil se sporu o jejim puvodu. Komorní hurka je nase
nejmladsi sopka - byla v cinnosti pred 850 000 lety, dokonce se
vyskytl i nazor, ze svoji cinnost ukoncila pred pouhymi 350 000
lety. Na svou slavu neni nijak napadna - je to nevysoky, castecne
zalesneny kopecek mezi Chebem a Frantiskovymi Láznemi. Napadny
kraterovity utvar, který na nem najdeme, není ovsem puvodni krater,
ale stary lom.
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jaka je nadmorska vyska vrcholu sopky.
[EN]Komorni Hurka is a very intensively investigaded volcano and
world famous.The attention of a great number of scientists was
atracted by this hill over more than 200 years.Interest rose in the
late 18th and early 19th century,when the scientific,dispute
between"neptunists" and "plutonists" about the origin of basalt
culminated.According to the neptunists(Neptun - the Romangod of
water) was the basalt formed by precipitation of dissolved matter
from seawater.Volcanic ashes and slags were interpreted as molten
rocks by the heat of burning coal seams in the underground.The
"plutonists"(Pluto - the Roman god of the underworld and
subterranean fire) were of the opinion that basalt had been formed
by volcanic activity,which is today undoubtedly accepted.
J.W.Goethe,poet and enthusiastic scientists,contributed
significantly to this geological discussion.He visited Komorni
Hurka several times.
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