> The Pont des Piles site <
At Pont-des-Piles, straddling the Creuse River, stands a gigantic black wall that is a delight not only for rock-climbing enthusiasts, but also for geologists. It's made of amphibolites, a testimony to the region's complex geological history. Known as "blue stone" by the locals, this rock was quarried for many years in what is now a restored quarry.
> Les traces d'un océan disparu <
At outcrop, these rocks occur in thin strata and are cut into regular slabs that were mined for construction. At Pont-des-Piles, these rocks show very clear shistosity.
Flat surfaces of over one square metre can be formed. This is the oldest deformation, subhorizon-tal, linked to a flow schistosute affecting these rocks. These deformations trace the great thrust sheets that explain the formation of the Massif Central. Traces of eclogites can also be detected in enclaves in these rocks.
The few chemical analyses carried out on these rocks show that they may derive from oceanic basalts (tholetic series).

La roche se débite en dalies, facilitant l'extraction de pierres de construction.
At the start of the Variscan cycle, these basalts are buried at great depths (several tens of kilometers), undergoing a sharp rise in pressure and temperature. This metamorphism partially transforms the basalts1 in eclogite2, a green and red rock composed of omphacite and garnet that can be seen in certain enclaves amphibolites3.
As orogeny* continues, basalts and eclogites are brought to the surface by major tectonic events, just a few kilometers below the surface. This is the phenomenon of exhumation. Basalt, sometimes eclogitic, is then transformed into amphibolite - a black rock composed essentially of amphiboles and plagioclases4.
On this site we note large levels rich in a variety of epidote pistachite5