Albert Jacka, VC, MC & Bar (10 January 1893 – 17 January 1932) was the first Australian to be awarded the Victoria Cross in World War I. He served at Gallipoli where he was involved in the action described below which led to his VC:
The full citation for the Victoria Cross appeared in a supplement to the London Gazette on 23 July 1915
War Office, 24th July, 1915
His Majesty the King has been graciously pleased to award the Victoria Cross to the undermentioned Officers and Non-commissioned Officers:-
No. 465 Lance-Corporal Albert Jacka, 14th Battalion, Australian Imperial Forces.
For most conspicuous bravery on the night of the 19th–20th May, 1915 at "Courtney's Post", Gallipoli Peninsula.
Lance-Corporal Jacka, while holding a portion of our trench with four other men, was heavily attacked. When all except himself were killed or wounded, the trench was rushed and occupied by seven Turks. Lance-Corporal Jacka at once most gallantly attacked them single-handed, and killed the whole party, five by rifle fire and two with the bayonet.
After the Gallipoli Campaign he served on the Western Front through many other famous Battles including the Somme, Pozieres, Messines and Polygon Wood. During this time he was also awarded the Military Cross twice - some say he deserved a second VC.
He survived the war and returned to Australia and was involved in both business and politics. He died suddenly at just 39 years of age, and is buried in St. Kilda Cemetery. His VC and other medals are on display in the Hall of Valour at the Australian War Memorial here in Canberra.