Brezina - prirodni rezervace/nature reserve
cesky:
Prosime Vas o maximalni opatrnost pri
ukladani kesky zpet na misto tak, abyste ji svym pocinanim
neposkodili, dekujeme.
Prirodni rezervace Brezina se nachazi na severnim a
severozapadnim svahu Bukoveho vrchu, jihovychodne od „kralovny
Ceskeho stredohori“, hory Milesovky.
Prirodni rezervaci byla oblast vyhlasena v roce 1969, kdy se
sloucily dve puvodne samostatne chranene uzemi – Bukovy vrch
(vyhlasene v roce 1951) a Raseliniste pod Bukovym vrchem (vyhlasene
v roce 1952). Prirodni rezervace zaujima rozlohu 11,9 ha a jeji
nadmorska vyska se pohybuje v rozmezi 570 - 650 m n. m.
Predmetem ochrany se stalo predevsim uchovani kvetnate buciny na
vychodnim svahu nahorni plosiny Brezina a jedine raseliniste v
Milesovskem stredohori se dvema plovoucimi ostruvky zive raseliny
obklopenych vodou. Raseliniste je mlade a na rostlinstvo chude.
Prevazujicim druhem se misty stala masozrava rosnatka
okrouhlolista, ktera zde byla zamerne prenesena v roce 1952. V
pozdnich letnich mesicich se na hladine jezirka objevuji zlute
kvetouci bublinatky jizni - take masozrave rostliny. Hojne se zde
take vyskytuje suchopyr uzkolisty. Nejhodnotnejsimi porosty
prirodni rezervace jsou vsak kvetnate buciny se stromy dosahujicimi
stari kolem 190 let.
Fauna prirodni rezervace je take bohata. Zastupci obratlovcu maji
predevsim lesni charakter, kdy jich bylo zjisteno celkem 87 druhu.
Z tech zajimavejsich druhu se zde vyskytují napr. mlok skvrnity,
kunka obecna, skokan ostronosy, zmije obecna a mnoho druhu ptaku, z
nichz nejznamejsi je jerabek lesni. Ze savcu jsou nejvyznamnejsi
hlodavci v cele s hrabosem mokradnim a hrabosikem podzemnim.
Zajimavosti je, ze raseliniste nehosti druhy hmyzu vylucne nebo
prilezitostne v raseliniku zijici, coz je pravdepodobne dukazem
maleho stari lokality v podobe, jaka je dnes znama. V bukovych
porostech pak zije reliktni strevlik Carabus irregularis.
Dobry pristup k rezervaci je po lesni ceste znacene cervenou
turistickou znackou spojujici Cerncice a Lukov. Na cervenou
turistickou znacku se lze napojit ze silnice Kostomlaty pod
Milesovkou - Milesov, pripadne ze silnice Lukov - Milesov.
Nejvhodnejsi doba navstevy je obdobi cerven a cervenec, ale i v
jine mesice rozhodne stoji za navstevu!
english:
We ask you to be very careful when you
place the cache back, thanks a lot.
The nature reserve is located on northern and northwestern slope
of Mt. Bukovy vrch, SE from Mt. Milesovka, the queen of Ceske
stredohori Mts. The nature reserve was proclaimed in 1969, when two
protected areas (Bukovy vrch and Raseliniste pod Bukovym vrchem)
were intergrated together.
The object of preservation is keeping flourishy beechwood on
eastern slope of Brezina and keeping the only one peat bog in
Milesovske stredohori Mts with two floating islands of living torf.
The dominant species of some places of the nature reserve is
drosera rotundifolia – carnivorous plant. Another species of
carnivorous plant is yellow blooming Utricularia australis. The
most valuable vegetation in the nature reserve is flourishy
beechwood with 190 year-old trees.
Fauna is very various here as well. The representatives of
vertebrates have got mainly forestal character. More than 80
species were found out – the most interesting are Salamandra
salamandra, Bombina bombina, Rana arlvaris, Vipera berus and many
species of birds. The most important from mammals are rodents, for
example Microtus agrestis, Microtus subterraneus. Relict
ground-beetle (Carabus irregularis) lives in beechwood.
Good acces to the nature reserve is from red marked tourist
forrest path connecting the villages Lukov and Cerncice. The best
time for the visit this nature reserve is month June or July but
the other months worth it!