Bibliothèque Schœlcher - Fort-de-France, Martinique
Posted by: Groundspeak Premium Member pmaupin
N 14° 36.292 W 061° 04.086
20P E 708104 N 1615508
[EN] The Schoelcher Library is the departmental public library of the city of Fort-de-France in Martinique. [FR] La Bibliothèque Schœlcher est la bibliothèque publique départementale de la ville de Fort-de-France en Martinique.
Waymark Code: WMVC8C
Location: Martinique
Date Posted: 03/31/2017
Published By:Groundspeak Premium Member Dorcadion Team
Views: 3

[EN] The Schoelcher Library is the departmental public library of the city of Fort-de-France in Martinique, named after the French politician Victor Schoelcher (1804-1893). It is located at the corner of the rue de la Liberté and rue Victor Sévère, facing the north corner of the Place de la Savane.

Single and childless, Victor Schoelcher, representative of the abolitionist movement and deputy of Martinique and Guadeloupe from 1848 to 1850, decided to leave his vast collection of 10,000 books and 250 music scores to the General Council of Martinique provided that this Library is open to all, especially for the education of the former black slaves, and is under the responsibility of an appointed librarian, the first of whom is Victor Cochinat, a Parisian journalist and secretary of Alexandre Dumas, whom Victor Schœlcher imposes.

The building consists of a volume on a square plan of 17.75 m of side and a rectangular porch.

The pyramidal curve of its metal frame and its large glass dome serve as a setting for the reading room.

The metallic skeleton of the building recalls that of the Saint-Louis Cathedral designed by the same architect.

The style of the building combines Byzantine influences, art nouveau, Egyptian art and Western classic with a frieze decorated with the names of great French writers and a very colorful mosaic exterior pediment.

Most of the original books originating from Schoelcher 's personal library (10,000 volumes and 250 musical scores) are sent from metropolitan France to Martinique as early as 1884.

Around 1,200 livres of Schoelcher's gift escaped the flames during the great fire of Fort-de-France in 1890, among which was a copy of Quatreving-thirteen signed by Victor Hugo.

Among the treasures of the Library, there is also a Black Code and a navigation treatise in Latin in the seventeenth century.

[FR] La Bibliothèque Schœlcher est la bibliothèque publique départementale de la ville de Fort-de-France en Martinique, nommée d'après l'homme politique français Victor Schœlcher (1804-1893). Elle se situe à l'angle de la rue de la Liberté et de la rue Victor Sévère, face à l'angle nord de la place de la Savane.

Célibataire et sans enfant, Victor Schœlcher, représentant du mouvement abolitionniste et député de la Martinique et de la Guadeloupe de 1848 à 1850, décide de léguer sa vaste collection de 10 000 livres et 250 partitions musicales au Conseil général de la Martinique à condition que cette bibliothèque soit ouverte à tous, en particulier pour l’instruction des anciens esclaves noirs, et placée sous la responsabilité d’un bibliothécaire attitré, dont le premier est Victor Cochinat, journaliste parisien et secrétaire d’Alexandre Dumas, que Victor Schœlcher impose.

Le bâtiment se compose d'un volume sur plan carré de 17,75 m de côté et d'un porche rectangulaire.

La courbe pyramidale de sa charpente métallique et de sa grande coupole de verre servent d'écrin à la salle de lecture.

Le squelette métallique du bâtiment rappelle celui de la Cathédrale Saint-Louis conçue par le même architecte.

Le style du bâtiment mêle influences byzantine, art nouveau, art égyptien et le classique occidentale avec un décor de frises portant les noms de grands écrivains français et un fronton extérieur de mosaïque très coloré.

La plupart des livres originaux en provenance de la bibliothèque personnelle de Schœlcher (10 000 volumes et 250 partitions musicales) sont envoyés de métropole en Martinique dès 1884.

Environ 1 200 livres du don de Schœlcher échappent aux flammes lors du grand incendie de Fort-de-France en 1890, parmi lesquels un exemplaire de Quatrevingt-treize dédicacé par Victor Hugo.

Parmi les trésors de la Bibliothèque, on compte aussi un Code noir et un traité de navigation en latin du XVIIe siècle.

Sources : La bibliothèque Schœlcher

Classification of Library: Public Library (Open to all)

Internet access available: Yes - Library Terminal: Register with Library Clerk to use

Additional Internet Connection Options:
http://www.manioc.org/gsdl/cgi-bin/library?a=q&r=1&hs=1&e=q-11000-00---off-0patrimon--00-1----0-10-0---0---0direct-10-TE--4-------0-1l--11-fr-Zz-1---20-about---00-3-1-01-0-0-11-0-0utfZz-8-00&fqf=MA&t=0&q=Conseil+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral+de+la+Martinique.+Biblioth%C3%A8que+Schoelcher


Hours of Operation:
Monday from 1 pm to 5.30 pm Tuesday - Wednesday - Thursday 8:30 am to 5:30 pm Friday 8:30 am to 5:00 pm Saturday 8:30 am to noon Lundi de 13h à 17h30 Mardi - Mercredi - Jeudi 8h30 à 17h30 Vendredi 8h30 à 17h00 Samedi 8h30 à 12h


Approximate date of opening.: 01/01/1893

Library Website: [Web Link]

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