The Schildhorn Legend - Berlin, Germany
Posted by: Groundspeak Regular Member Bernd das Brot Team
N 52° 29.769 E 013° 11.716
33U E 377483 N 5817754
The legend of the last Slavonic duke of Berlin
Waymark Code: WMT9H1
Location: Berlin, Germany
Date Posted: 10/19/2016
Published By:Groundspeak Premium Member monkeys4ever
Views: 5

In the 12th century, the Sprevane were the last Slavonic tribe, resisting the German expansion east of River Elbe. In 1147, their leader, Jaxa of Köpenick was defeated by his German opponent, Albert the Bear.

Legend has it that Jaxa tried to flee across river Havel, but was about to drown, when his horse died under him. Praying to all of his Slavonic Gods did not seem to save him. Thus, desperately, he asked his opponent's God, the God of the Christians, to save him and then, miraculously gained the strength to swim to the shore.

Finally save ashore, Jaxa put down his shield and said, "Jaxa won't fight anymore, Jaxa is now Christian."

Until this day, the year of Jaxa's defeat and Conversion to Christianity is hailed as the foundation of the German state of Brandenburg.

There is no historical evidence to the story, but it had been urban folklore at least since the 1500s. At different times, the conversion-story was told about different people, but in 1841, Prussian king Frederick William IV, also called "The Romantic on the Throne" carved the legend in stone, ordering a monument to be built at a small headland called the Schildhorn (German for Shield and Horn).

Jaxa, fleeing across river Havel, Woodcut, 1868

Schildhorn Monument

The king himself drew a sketch for the monument, which was erected in 1845. The monument still stands at the place where Jaxa allegedly reached the shore of the river. Enforced by the monument, the Schildhorn Legend has become widely popular in Brandenburg and many sources report it as a true story.

What's the Real Story?:
Pribislav, The last King of the Slavonic tribe of the Heveler converted to Christianity in 1129 and became friends with the German leader Albert the Bear. Having no sons of his own, he became the god father of Albert's son (who later married Pribislav's daughter). At the baptism of Albert's son, Pribislav gave him a big part of the land, that later became Brandenburg as a baptism gift. Jaxa and his tribe, the Sprevane were the last to resit the transition of power. Jaxa was defeated in Brandenburg in 1147, but there is no record of his flight across the river and his conversion to Christianity.


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lumbricus visited The Schildhorn Legend - Berlin, Germany 10/28/2011 lumbricus visited it