Pyramide van Austerlitz - Austerlitz (NL)
Posted by: Groundspeak Premium Member Axel-F
N 52° 05.253 E 005° 20.341
31U E 660250 N 5773357
The Pyramid of Austerlitz is a 36 metre high pyramid of earth, built in 1804 by Napoleon's soldiers on one of the highest points of the Utrecht ridge, in the municipality of Woudenberg. Atop the pyramid is a stone obelisk from 1894.
Waymark Code: WMPZQ5
Location: Utrecht, Netherlands
Date Posted: 11/18/2015
Published By:Groundspeak Premium Member RakeInTheCache
Views: 26

History
In 1804 the French General Auguste de Marmont established an army camp in this central location in the Netherlands (le Camp d'Utrecht) where over a period of several months he managed to forge together various battalions into a large, well-trained army, capable of beating the British enemy should there be any repetition of the invasion of 1799. Satisfied with the military power of the new army, and to occupy his bored soldiers, in the autumn of 1804 Marmont had his soldiers build an earth and turf monument inspired by the pyramid of Giza, which Marmont had seen in 1798 during Napoleon’s Egyptian campaign. Even the erosion-exposed stepped surface was imitated. Construction lasted 27 days. The pyramid hill was 36 metres high and was surmounted by a 13 metre high wooden obelisk. It was named "Mont Marmont" or "Marmontberg".

In the summer of 1805 Marmont departed with his army to southern Germany to fight in the War of the Third Coalition which culminated in the Battle of Austerlitz (now Slavkov u Brna), the battle in which Napoleon decisively defeated the Russians and Austrians.

In 1806, despite protests from Marmont, Louis Napoleon, the new king of Holland, renamed the hill the Pyramid of Austerlitz, and gave the same name to the trading post at the nearby camp of Bois-en-Ville.

After leaving the Netherlands in 1805, Marmont gave the monument and the use of the nearby homestead Henschoten to three soldiers, Louis Faivre, Jean Baptiste La Rouche and Barend Philpsz, who were also to maintain the pyramid. Nevertheless, the wooden obelisk soon deteriorated, and was demolished in 1808. In 1816 the Marmont pyramid and its associated land were sold to the future mayor of Utrecht, Hubert MAJ van Asch van Wijk.

In 1894 Johannes Bernardus de Beaufort, who both owned the Henschoten estate on which the pyramid stood and was mayor of Woudenberg, had the current stone obelisk built on the pyramid. This also began to collapse.

Restoration
In view of its 200th anniversary in 2004, the highly dilapidated pyramid was restored between 2001 and 2004. This was done on the initiative of the province of Utrecht, the Den Treek-Henschoten estate and the municipality of Woudenberg, which had previously set up the Austerlitz Pyramid Foundation.

The very dry summer of 2003 followed by heavy rain in 2004 caused further subsidence, and in 2007 restoration was resumed. The pyramid was finally reopened to visitors in 2008, along with a new visitor centre interpreting the period of French rule in the Netherlands. Further piling was carried out in 2010 and 2012 to stabilise the mound.

The Pyramid of Austerlitz is the model for the larger Lion of Waterloo, the pyramid built by King William I as a monument to the Battle of Waterloo where Napoleon was defeated. The mound marks the spot where his son William II was injured.

The Pyramid is a Dutch national monument.
source: wikipedia

De "Pyramide van Austerlitz” is gelegen op het hoogste punt van de Utrechtse Heuvelrug. Het monument stamt uit de tijd van Napoleon van begin 1800. In 1804 liet generaal Marmont de piramide bouwen door het Frans-Bataafse leger, als eerbetoon aan zijn vriend en voorbeeld Napoleon Bonaparte. Geïnspireerd door diens veldtocht naar Egypte, koos Marmont voor een piramide, bekroond met een obelisk. Deze obelisk was van hout en raakte snel in verval. Napoleons broer Lodewijk Napoleon, in die tijd koning van Holland, gaf het monument de naam "Pyramide van Austerlitz" naar de veldslag in het huidige Tsjechië. In 1894 werd een nieuwe obelisk gebouwd van steen, maar de pyramide zelf werd nauwelijks hersteld.

In 1876 kocht Anna Alida Stoop, douairière A.J. de Beaufort, de Pyramide met herberg en grond. De uitspanning was toen verhuurd aan Dirk van Kolfschoten, wiens nazaten de uitspanning nog steeds pachten. Door het toenemend toerisme werd de uitspanning gestaag uitgebreid met diverse gebouwen, een groot terras en een overdekte miniatuur autobaan. De "Pyramide van Austerlitz" werd een begrip en bij hele generaties een verplicht nummer bij schoolreisjes.

Tot een paar jaar geleden was slechts de stenen obelisk op de top van de Pyramide te zien, doordat er door de jaren heen weinig onderhoud meer aan het monument gepleegd was. Diverse overheidsinstanties hebben in samenwerking met de Franse overheid besloten dat het monument een monument moet blijven. Medio 2000 is besloten het geheel, met het bos erom heen, te gaan renoveren met als uiteindelijke resultaat dat de "pyramide"onder de stenen obelisk weer zichtbaar is geworden.
source:http://www.pyramidevanausterlitz.nl/monument.htm

Beste bezoeker van dit WM, let alstublieft op het volgende.
Ik besteed liefdevolle aandacht aan mijn Waymarks daarom komen 'visits' zonder een originele foto in aanmerking om te worden verwijderd.
Een paar regels over je bezoek wordt altijd gewaardeerd.
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Dear visitor of this WM, please take notice of the following:
I put effort in my waymarks and therefore visits without an original photo are subject for deletion. A few lines about your visit is highly appreciated.
How identified / Comment identifie: The world wide web / La Toile

Name of book, tour, or museum - Preciser le nom si livre, tour, ou musee: Pyramide from Austerlitz

Relevant Website / Site web pertinent: [Web Link]

Visiting Days or Hours / Heures d'ouverture:
please check (Dutch) http://www.pyramidevanausterlitz.nl/openingstijden.htm Visiting the tower differs between summer and winter season. It is however always possible to just see the object from behind the fence.


If "other" specify / preciser si "autre": Not listed

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