CS:
Deska musela být po roce 1918 nejakým zpusobem zakryta, protože podle zákonu CSR nesmel mít príslušník habsburského rodu pametní desku nebo pomník na verejném míste. Deska byla znovu odkryta až po roce 1989. V této souvislosti je zajímavé, že až do roku 2014 nebylo známo, že šikmo pod ní byla do zdi budovy vložena do tzv. záverecného kamene schránka s dobovými dokumenty. Pametní deska je tak vlastne viditelným znamením, že zde byla schránka uložena, což se podarilo „dešifrovat“ až po 136 letech pri stavebne historickém pruzkumu budovy.
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Zemská snemovna...
...je v Brne historická památkove chránená novorenesancní budova, která sloužila jako poslední sídlo moravského zemského snemu a v soucasnosti zde sídlí Ústavní soud Ceské republiky. Budova se nachází na adrese Joštova 8, na severu katastrálního území Mesto Brno v mestské cásti Brno-stred. Jedná se o nejvetší budovu na brnenské okružní tríde. V centru budovy je dvoupodlažní snemovní sál, v jehož západním a východním sousedství se nachází ctverice nádvorí.
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EN:
THE PLAQUE
Augustissimo Imperatore //
Francisco Josepho I. //
regnante //
aedes has //
provinciale concilium //
marchionatus Moraviae //
inauguravit. //
MDCCCLXXVIII //
Most Sacred Emperor //
Franz Joseph I. //
from reigning //
house, has //
a provincial council of//
Margraviate of Moravia //
inaugurated. //
1878 //
WHAT WAS INAUGURATED
Provincial parliament
Neo-Renaissance building built in years 1875 - 1876. Project of Vienna architect Robert Raschka. One of the most valuable civil buildings in Brno.
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WHO INAUGURATED IT
Franz Joseph I or Francis Joseph I was Emperor of Austria and Apostolic King of Hungary from 1848 until his death in 1916. From 1 May 1850 until 24 August 1866 he was President of the German Confederation.
In December 1848, Emperor Ferdinand abdicated the throne as part of Ministerpräsident Felix zu Schwarzenberg's plan to end the Revolutions of 1848 in Austria, which allowed Ferdinand's nephew Franz Joseph to ascend to the throne. The event took place in the Moravian city of Olomouc. Largely considered to be a reactionary, Franz Joseph spent his early reign resisting constitutionalism in his domains. The Austrian Empire was forced to cede most of its claim to Lombardy–Venetia to the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia following the conclusion of the Second Italian War of Independence in 1859, and the Third Italian War of Independence in 1866. Although Franz Joseph ceded no territory to the Kingdom of Prussia after the Austrian defeat in the Austro-Prussian War, the Peace of Prague (23 August 1866) settled the German question in favour of Prussia, which prevented the unification of Germany under the House of Habsburg (Großdeutsche Lösung).
Franz Joseph was troubled by nationalism during his entire reign. He concluded the Ausgleich of 1867, which granted greater autonomy to Hungary, hence transforming the Austrian Empire into the Austro-Hungarian Empire under his dual monarchy. His domains were then ruled peacefully for the next 45 years, although Franz Joseph personally suffered the tragedies of the execution of his brother, Maximilian in 1867, the suicide of his son, Crown Prince Rudolf in 1889, and the assassination of his wife, Empress Elisabeth in 1898.
After the Austro-Prussian War, Austria-Hungary turned its attention to the Balkans, which was a hotspot of international tension due to conflicting interests with the Russian Empire. The Bosnian crisis was a result of Franz Joseph's annexation of Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1908, which had been occupied by his troops since the Congress of Berlin (1878). On 28 June 1914, the assassination of the heir-presumptive to the Austro-Hungarian throne, his nephew Archduke Franz Ferdinand, at the hands of Gavrilo Princip, a Serbian nationalist, resulted in Austria-Hungary's declaration of war against the Kingdom of Serbia, which was Russia's ally. This activated a system of alliances which resulted in World War I.
Franz Joseph died on 21 November 1916, after ruling his domains for almost 68 years. He was succeeded by his grandnephew Charles. He was the longest-reigning emperor of Austria.
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