Victor Emmanuel II of Italy - Turin, Italy - Monarchs of the World on Waymarking.com

At the crossroads between Corso Vittorio Emanuele II and Corso Galileo Ferraris, in the centre of large roundabout one can find a monument to Vittorio Emanuele II dominates the square. The enormous statue of the first Italian King stands on four Doric columns. It was raised on the wishes of his son, Umberto I, and was designed by Pietro Costa in 1899. This has become “the” monument for the inhabitants, a symbol of Turin together with the Mole Antonelliana, contributing to a unique identification of the City. The restoration had to cope with structural concerns on the one hand and the recovery of the original colours and appearance on the other, as the statue had been undergoing major changes due to the pollution and the atmospheric agents. The implemented methodology and scientific approach were the most advanced not only as to the issue of materials consolidation and protection, but also in the attempt of recovering and keeping unchanged the original bronze patina. The statue was sand-blasted with non aggressive abrasive material obtained from grinding nut shells. Inside the statue of the king, historical official documents on the construction and the 1956-1957 restoration were found, placed there as a reminder of the past.

Victor Emmanuel II, (March 14, 1820, Turin — January 9, 1878, Rome), king of Sardinia–Piedmont who became the first king of a united Italy.

Brought up in the court of his father, Charles Albert, and given a conventional monarchical education emphasizing religious and military training, he was married to his cousin Maria Adelaide, daughter of an Austrian archduke. After the Revolution of 1848, when war broke out with Austria, Victor Emmanuel was given command of a division. In the luckless campaign that followed he proved a brave soldier but an indifferent general.

Ascending the throne on his father’s abdication, he consolidated his position by suppressing the republican left and paying an indemnity to Austria, which brought him considerable opprobrium in Italy. In November 1852 he made the momentous decision to turn the government over to the able, determined Count Cavour, whose skillful manoeuvres over the next few years made him king of Italy. At the decisive battles of Magenta and Solferino, he commanded the Piedmontese corps in person, and following the armistice of Villafranca, he exercised a valuable restraint on Cavour, who wanted to continue the war alone. The following year Victor Emmanuel secretly encouraged Garibaldi in the conquest of Sicily and Naples; he then led his Piedmontese army into papal territory to link up with Garibaldi in the face of an excommunication by Pius IX.

Following Cavour’s death in 1861, Victor Emmanuel played a more direct role in government and despite setbacks achieved two notable triumphs: the acquisition of Venetia through war on the side of Bismarck’s Prussia in 1866, and of Rome after the withdrawal of the French garrison in 1870. The occupation of Rome as the national capital so antagonized Pius IX that he refused all overtures toward reconciliation, and no meeting ever took place between the two sovereigns; nevertheless, on Victor Emmanuel’s death in 1878 Pius permitted his burial in the Pantheon.

Biography cited from (visit link)

Informaion in Italian - (visit link)

Monarch Ranking: King / Queen Proper Title and Name of Monarch: Vittorio Emanuele II, by the Grace of God and the will of the Nation, King of Italy, King of Sardinia, Cyprus, Jerusalem, Armenia, Duke of Savoy, count of Maurienne, Marquis (of the Holy Roman Empire) in Italy; Prince of Piedmont, Carignano, Oneglia ... Country or Empire of Influence: Italy Website for additonal information: [Web Link]

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