Independence Mine, Superintendent’s Home, Hatcher's Pass, AK
Posted by: garmin_geek
N 61° 47.442 W 149° 16.966
6V E 379633 N 6852977
The living room fireplace of the Superintendent’s Home of the Independence mine, circa 1940. The building is now the visitors center for the Independence Mine Historical State Park.
Waymark Code: WM70XK
Location: Alaska, United States
Date Posted: 08/16/2009
Views: 9
ca. 1940
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2009
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Robert Lee Hatcher discovered and staked the first lode gold claim in the Willow Creek Valley in September 1906, and others soon followed. But lode mining was expensive for an individual operator; it required elaborate tunnels and heavy equipment, so companies merged to pool resources and reduce expenses.
What is now called Independence Mine was once two mines: The Alaska Free Gold (Martin) Mine on Skyscraper Mountain, and Independence Mine on Granite Mountain. In 1938 the two were bought together under one company, the Alaska-Pacific Consolidated Mining Company (APC). With a block of 83 mining claims, APC became the largest producer in the Willow Creek Mining District. The claims covered more than 1,350 acres and included 27 structures. In its peak year, 1941, APC employed 204 men, blasted nearly a dozen miles of tunnels, and produced 34,416 ounces of gold worth $1,204,560; today $17,208,000. Twenty-two families lived in nearby Boomtown, with eight children attending the Territorial School in the new bunkhouse.
By 1942, the United States had entered World War II, and the War Production Board designated gold mining as nonessential to the war effort. Gold mining throughout the United States came to a halt, but Independence Mine continued to operate because of the presence of sheelite. Sheelite occurs in some of the quartz veins along with gold, and was a source of tungsten, a strategic metal. But because Independence Mine's scheelite production was low, the exemption was short-lived. In 1943, Independence Mine was ordered to close. (http://dnr.alaska.gov/parks/units/indmine.htm)
Map (http://dnr.alaska.gov/parks/units/indminemp.pdf)