Spilberk
N 49° 11.669 E 016° 35.950
33U E 616508 N 5450306
The fortress Spilberk a.k.a. "the Prison of Nations"
Waymark Code: WM65T
Location: Jihomoravský kraj, Czechia
Date Posted: 01/16/2006
Views: 304
The castle was built in the first half of the 13 th century on top of a hill bearing the same name. The original building often changed hands and the medieval part was later rebuilt. In the 18th century Špilberk was transformed into an enormous Baroque fort which also became a feared prison, with the casemates being particularly notorious. It became the place of grim, lenghty suffering for French revolutionaries, Italian carbonari, adherents of the Young Italy movement as well as Czech political prisoners. The prison was also a place of terror during the second world war. Since 1961 Špilberk has been a museum under the administration of Bmo city and is used for exhibition purposes. The former prison cells and casemates are also open for viewing.
Hrad byl zalozen v prvni polovine 13. stoleti na vrcholu stejnojmenneho kopce. Stredoveke jadro bylo pozdeji prestavovano, pricemz puvodni sidlo stridalo casto majitele. V 18. stoleti se Spilberk promenil v mohutnou barokni pevnost, ktera se stala tez obavanym vezenim. Neblaze proslule byly predevsim zdejsi kazematy. V hradnich zdech trpeli francouzsti revolucionari, italsti karbonari, prislusnici hnutí Mladá Italie, polsti povstalci, ale i domaci politicti vezni. Vezení narodu bylo mistem hruzy i za druhe svetove valky. Od roku 1961 je Spilberk ve sprave Muzea mesta Brna a slouzi vystavnim ucelum. Zpristupneny jsou i byvale vezenske kobky a kazematy.
Accessibility: Full access
Condition: Intact
Admission Charge?: yes
Website: [Web Link]
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