Peter The Wild Boy - Grave at Northchurch
Posted by: Groundspeak Premium Member Norfolk12
N 51° 46.176 W 000° 35.358
30U E 666332 N 5738162
Peter the Wild Boy (fl. 1725-1785) was a mentally handicapped Hanoverian of unknown parentage, who was found living wild in the woods near Hanover in 1725. His grave can still be seen in the churchyard of St Mary's Church, Northchurch.
Waymark Code: WM3C6T
Location: United Kingdom
Date Posted: 03/13/2008
Published By:Groundspeak Premium Member sfwife
Views: 50

Living off the forest's flora, he walked on all fours, behaved like an animal and could not be taught to speak.

Once found, he was brought to the Kingdom of Great Britain by order of George I, whose interest had been aroused in the unfortunate youth. An extraordinary amount of curiosity and speculation concerning Peter was excited in London, and the craze was the subject of a biting satire by Jonathan Swift, and of another entitled The Most Wonderful Wonder that ever appeared to the Wonder of the British Nation, which has been attributed to Swift and John Arbuthnot; Daniel Defoe also wrote on the subject, and James Burnett, Lord Monboddo in his Origin and Progress of Language presents the "Idiot Peter" as an illustration of his theory of the evolution of the human species. He lived to an advanced age, was seen by Lord Monboddo in 1782, and died in 1785.

details from St. MARY'S CHURCH WEB SITE
The story of Peter the Wild Boy has intrigued generations of visitors to Northchurch. The simple tombstone immediately in front of the church porch, with the curious inscription:

PETER
the Wild Boy
1785

tells nothing of the life of the person buried there. Inside the church, on the south wall of the nave, there is a brass tablet, which relates something of the strange history of the Wild Boy, as well as providing a portrait of Peter as an old man. The inscription reads:


To the memory of Peter, known as the Wild Boy,
having been found wild in the forest of Hertswold near
Hanover in the year 1725. He then appeared to be
about 12 years old. In the following year he was
brought to England by the order of the late Queen
Caroline, and the ablest masters were provided for him.
But proving himself incapable of speaking, or of
receiving any instruction, a comfortable provision was
made for him at a farm in this parish, where he
continued to the end of his inoffensive life. He died on
the 22nd of February, 1785, supposed to be aged 72.



Other local accounts describe with more detail how King George I was hunting in the woods near Hamelin when his party encountered the boy. They assumed that he had been living in the woods by himself for some time, but the only indication that he had had a normal childhood was the remains of a shirt collar around his neck. It has never been possible to establish why Peter was in the woods on his own – had he been abandoned by his family, had he simply become lost, or was there some family trauma from which he was the only survivor?

At the English court, many efforts were made to educated him, but all failed. He was clumsy and unable (or unwilling) to adapt to the behaviour patterns of the royal household, and he never uttered a single syllable. After a while, the court tired of Peter, and he was entrusted to the care of Mrs. Tichbourne, one of the Queen’s bedchamber women, who received a handsome pension for his maintenance. While he was under her protection, Peter was brought to Northchurch when Mrs. Tichbourne visited a yeoman farmer called James Fenn at Axters End. After several visits, Peter was given over to the care of James Fenn, and the government granted a pension of £35 per annum to him. On James Fenn’s death, Peter was transferred to Broadway Farm, where he lived out his days.

Contemporary accounts of Peter depict him as a strong man, who worked alongside the farm labourers and also had an intense love of music. Apparently, he would dance strenuously while any musical instrument was being played. Peter was also given to wandering, and on one occasion, travelled as far as Norwich. There he was arrested on a charge of spying, and as he did not speak, was assumed to be a Spanish subversive. He was delivered from jail by one of the courtiers, and from that point on, wore around his neck a leather collar with a brass plate, which reads:

Peter the Wild Man from Hanover. Whoever will
bring him to Mr. Fenn at Berkhamsted, Hertfordshire,
shall be paid for their trouble.

This can still be seen, at Berkhamsted Collegiate School.



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