Moulin Rouge
N 36° 10.645 W 115° 09.236
11S E 666016 N 4005205
The Moulin Rouge was the first non-segregated casino in Las Vegs.
Waymark Code: WM1FJD
Location: Nevada, United States
Date Posted: 04/28/2007
Views: 63
Las Vegas was a deeply segregated town in the 1940s and 1950s and it was frequently referred to as the "Mississippi of the West". Black patrons were not allowed to enter most casinos on Fremont Street or the Strip, and black entertainers were often refused accommodation at the luxurious resorts where they performed. In May 1955, the elegant "Moulin Rouge" on Bonanza Road opened as the first interracial casino and hotel in Las Vegas with 105 rooms. It was variously called the "First Multiracial or Integrated or Cosmopolitan Hotel" in Las Vegas. Blacks and Whites were welcome. All the dealers at the Rouge were white. They were the only jobs at the hotels that were not filled by blacks. Prior to the Moulin Rouge, blacks couldn't deal or be involved in any casino games, so there were no experienced dealers to draw from. The Platters opened the Moulin Rouge in the big opening night. Typical night at the Moulin Rouge would have Sammy Davis, Jr., on stage, with George Burns and Gracie Allen, Nat "King" Cole, Jack Benny and Mary Livingston, Joe E. Lewis, Frank Sinatra, Peter Lawford, and Harry Belafonte, and 350 others watching the hottest show in Las Vegas from the audience. Despite its initial success and popularity, the Moulin Rouge closed after only six months due to financial mismanagement. In 1960 it was used for a historic signing of an agreement to abolish housing and other forms of racial segregation on the Strip. Although entered on the National Register of Historic Places in December 1992, subsequent owners have met with little success in returning it to its former glory. Efforts to save the Moulin Rouge are ongoing; in April 2002, the Preserve Nevada group added the hotel to their list of Nevada's ten most endangered historical sites. In May 2003, an arsonist's fire destroyed what remained of the Moulin Rouge.
Street address: 900 W Bonanza Las Vegas, NV USA 89109
County / Borough / Parish: Nevada Clark Las Vegas
Year listed: 1974
Historic (Areas of) Significance: Event
Periods of significance: 1950-1974
Historic function: Domestic, Recreation And Culture
Current function: Abandoned
Privately owned?: yes
Primary Web Site: [Web Link]
Secondary Website 1: [Web Link]
Season start / Season finish: Not listed
Hours of operation: Not listed
Secondary Website 2: Not listed
National Historic Landmark Link: Not listed
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