DESTINATION: Puyallup River - Puget Sound - River Origins, Destinations and Confluences on Waymarking.com

The Puyallup River has been controlled and confined to the point that it's estuary area is now 5% of its original estuarial habitat remains. The mouth is surrounded by Super Fund sites and intense cleanup is underway in an effort to save the sockeye salmon, an indigenous salmon species of the region, from extinction.

To reach the river's mouth, follow Portland Avenue in Tacoma to its end at the Simpson lumber plant. Watch out for the semis and logging trucks. Park next to the river in the gravel lot. (Beware - the potholes are huge and will eat the front end of a low car! Avoid them)

Following is text from Wikipedia about the river and its history:

The Puyallup River is a river in Pierce County, Washington in the United States, that is approximately 45 mi (72 km) long. The river and its tributaries drain an area of about 1000 sq mi in Pierce County and southern King County.

The river's watershed is the youngest in the Puget Sound region, having been formed from a series of lahars starting about 5600 years ago.[2] Its valley's 150,000 residents are at risk from lahars should Mount Rainier erupt--for this reason, the United States Geological Survey has installed a lahar warning system.

The river flows from its source on Mount Rainier. It flows northwest and is joined by the Carbon River north of Orting. At the small town of Electron, the river is covered by the Electron Dam. The river turns north from Electron and flows until it is joined by the White River at Sumner. It then continues northwest through Puyallup and Fife on the way to entering Puget Sound at the Port of Tacoma on Commencement Bay in Tacoma.

The Puyallup River was historically part of an estuarial ecoystem that relied on frequent flooding by the meandering river to provide marshy habitat throughout its lower reaches. Urban and suburban development and an extensive system of levees and culverts have impacted the area so that only 5% of the original habitat remains. A fall run of Chinook salmon occurs on the river. Coho, chum, and pink salmon are also found in the river, along with steelhead, sea-run cutthroat trout, and a threatened species of bull trout. Sockeye salmon are were traditionally indigenous to the basin.

The river is named for the Puyallup tribe, and was the site of their traditional villages. They were settled on reservation lands after the Treaty of Medicine Creek, which recognized native fishing rights on the Puyallup River. These rights were ignored for decades until Bob Satiacum was arrested in 1954 for fishing illegally on the river. His legal case continued for years and resulted in the Boldt Decision in 1974 that granted half of all fishing rights in Washington state to native tribes. The Puyallup tribe continues to maintain several buildings and properties on reservation lands near the mouth of the river.

Parking Coordinates: Not listed Trailhead Coordinates: Not listed Relevant Web Site: Not listed

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Date Logged Log User Rating   03/24/2007 Hikenutty visited it

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