In Gratitude for the Dutch Support of the American Revolution - Amsterdam, Netherlands
Posted by: Groundspeak Regular Member T-Team!
N 52° 22.075 E 004° 53.181
31U E 628429 N 5803634
This plaque on the Grachtenhuis on the Herengracht in Amsterdam, explains the role of the Dutch in the independence war of the United States.
Waymark Code: WM181A8
Location: Noord-Holland, Netherlands
Date Posted: 05/08/2023
Published By:Groundspeak Premium Member Crazy4horses
Views: 2

The inscription on the plaque reads:

In 1782, in this building, John Adams, America's first ambassador to the Netherlands, met banker Jan Willink to arrange loans to help establish the independence of the United States. The diplomatic relationship enjoyed today between the two countries is one of America's oldest continuous friendships.
Marker placed by the national society Daughters of the American Revolution October 2021

About the history of the Dutch involvement in the American Revolution:

"When did the Netherlands become involved in the American Revolution?
The American Revolution placed the Dutch Republic in a precarious position. Dutch merchants maintained decades-long relationships with American colleagues and sent war material as early as 1774. Word of American ships full of gunpowder, muskets, and cannonballs moored in Dutch Harbors outraged the British, and the Dutch Estates General (the governing body) quickly placed a (limited) moratorium on such transactions.

The Dutch government could not afford to support the American Revolution, but Dutch merchants could (and did). The British became increasingly frustrated with Dutch “neutrality” after France joined the American Revolutionary cause in 1778. Britain finally declared war on their former trading partner when the Netherlands joined the League of Armed Neutrality in December 1780.

Which side did the Netherlands choose, and why?
The Netherlands did not choose a side; a side chose the Netherlands. In the 1770s, Dutch merchants continued to sell war materiel to the American Revolutionaries and the French. Britain responded by more aggressively searching and seizing Dutch ships and shipments. When the Netherlands joined the Russian-sponsored League of Armed Neutrality, intended to protect such shipments, Britain declared war on the Netherlands. Thus, it was only after this declaration that the Estates General lost its prized neutrality. The resulting war, known as the Anglo-Dutch War, actually outlasted the Revolutionary War, not ending until 1784.

Who were the key Dutch players in this story?
Stadholder William V, Prince of Orange, the chief magistrate of the United Provinces of the Netherlands, was related by birth to the British royal house. He sided with King George III against the American rebels, though this allegiance was not enough to prevent the country from eventually warring with Britain.

A group calling themselves Patriottentijd (“Patriots”) sought to reform the Dutch government and restore republican ideals. They viewed the American Revolution with sympathy and admiration. The leader of the Patriots, Joan Derk van der Capellan tot den Pol, published pamphlets and secured loans in support of the American Revolutionaries.

An incident involving Revolutionary naval hero John Paul Jones highlights the political divisions within the Netherlands over the American Cause. Jones arrived in the Dutch port of Texel in late 1779 after his legendary capture of the British ship Serapis. The British blockaded the port and demanded delivery of Jones and his ships. The predicament created a political sensation, and the indecision of the Dutch Government gave Jones the time he needed to escape, much to the chagrin of the British.


Beyond the obvious material contributions of Dutch manufacturers and merchants, the Netherlands supported the American Revolution morally, financially, and politically. In 1776 on the Dutch-controlled Caribbean island of St. Eustatius, cannons owned by the Dutch West India Company gave the first international salute to the flag of the United States. In 1778, John Adams obtained sizable loans from Dutch bankers, who continued supplying credit to the United States for years to come. In 1782 they became the second country to formally recognize the new United States. Perhaps most importantly, the political organization of the Netherlands offered lessons for the new United States, and the old Dutch republic offered inspiration for the new American one."

Source: (visit link)
DAR Chapter: Unknown

Date Placed: 10/01/2021

Inscription:
In 1782, in this building, John Adams, America's first ambassador to the Netherlands, met banker Jan Willink to arrange loans to help establish the independence of the United States. The diplomatic relationship enjoyed today between the two countries is one of America's oldest continuous friendships. Marker placed by the national society Daughters of the American Revolution October 2021


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