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SDGT Plumpton Cross View Traditional Geocache

This cache has been archived.

Geocaching HQ Admin: We hope you enjoyed exploring South Downs National Park. The South Downs GeoTour has now ended. Thank you to the community for all the great logs, photos, and Favorite Points over the last 6 years. It has been so fun!

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Hidden : 12/1/2014
Difficulty:
2 out of 5
Terrain:
1.5 out of 5

Size: Size:   small (small)

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Geocache Description:

Note the secret code in this cache and find others to earn yourself a geocoin as part of The South Downs GeoTour. Record the codes in the #SDGeoTour passport, downloadable from our website or at SDGT Visitors Welcome.

Post your adventures online using #SDGeoTour


A small cache hidden near an interpretation board, looking south onto the Downs.

From Plumpton Racecourse, travel west along the bridleway towards Streat, until you come to a clearing in the hedge which looks south onto the scarp slope of the Downs. The cache is hidden nearby

LOCAL INFORMATION

Geological Processes and Their Consequences

The chalk slopes of the South Downs were formed between 75-90 million years ago, from marine deposits in the shallow, tropical sea that covered this area at that time. This chalk dome, which spread north through Surrey and North Kent, was then weathered and eroded during the last ice age, leaving behind the slopes that we see today. The nature of the erosion means that the north face of the South Downs, which you see before you is incredibly steep (known as the 'scarp slope'), whilst the southern face is far gentle and shallower (known as the 'dip slope'). As well as providing magnificent view over the landscape, throughout history people have found other uses for the steep scarp slope, with bright white chalk beneath...

Chalk Carvings and the Plumpton Cross

Throughout the South Downs there are several 'geoglyphs', or figures carved into the steep scarp slope. Whilst the origin and history of many of them are mysterious or unknown, it is obvious that the intention of them all was to be seen from far off. Such is certainly the case with the Plumpton Cross, which is visible from this point. The Cross (measuring almost 30 square metres) was dug by monks of St Pancras Abbey, Southover, in memory of those who fell during the Battle of Lewes in 1264. This was one of the two main battles fought in the Second Barons' War fought between King Henry III and the Barons, as a consequence of the King's autocracy.

Other famous geolyphs in the South Downs include the Long Man of Willmington, and the White Horse at Litlington.

TRAVELLING SUSTAINABLY

Plumpton station is the closest train station to explore this area.

You can cycle to this geocache, access to the area is via the bridleway from Streat or Green Cross, off Plumpton Lane.

Other information

Thank you to jerrycat for moving Streat cats G to make this cache possible.

Additional Hints (Decrypt)

Frnepu nebhaq gur vagrecergngvba obneq

Decryption Key

A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M
-------------------------
N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z

(letter above equals below, and vice versa)