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Cache Across America - North Carolina Traditional Geocache

Hidden : 4/27/2010
Difficulty:
2 out of 5
Terrain:
2 out of 5

Size: Size:   regular (regular)

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Geocache Description:

DO NOT ENTER THE AMAZON FACILITY PARKING There is a park entrance near the intersection of Independence Hill and Old Statesville.

Voted #1 Historical Analysis category for 2010 by the GCGC

Greater Charlotte Geocaching Club


This cache is located near a monument to the signers of the Mecklenburg Declaration of Independence, May 20, 1775, and homesite of John McNitt Alexander, secretary of the committee that drew the Mecklenburg Declaration and the Mecklenburg Resolves before the American Revolution. The dates of the Mecklenburg Declaration of Independence (May 20, 1775) and of the Halifax Resolves (April 12, 1776) are emblazoned on the state flag with the MeckDec date remaining since inception

Mecklenburg County was among the first of the “back country” counties of the Colony of North Carolina. The general area was first settled in the 1740s, and Mecklenburg County was formed out of Anson County in 1762. The principle city of Mecklenburg County is Charlotte, founded in 1769. Today Charlotte is the largest city in the two Carolinas, but it was a small country village up to the time of the Civil War. The county and city were named in honor of Princess Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, the new bride of King George III of England. Although Charlotte was not a large or important town during the early years, some interesting things happened here. Mecklenburg was the first government body in America to declare independence from the Crown of England, on May 20, 1775. This document was the famed Mecklenburg Declaration of Independence. Lord Cornwallis came to Charlotte in the fall of 1780 on his way to destroy the Continental Army, but he only stayed ten days. The local partisans were just too hot for him, and he later referred to Charlotte as “A Hornet’s Nest of Rebellion” giving rise to Charlotte being called the Hornet’s Nest City today. Mecklenburg County was the center of America’s first gold rush, from 1799 to 1860. The first US Branch Mint was built in Charlotte in 1837 and minted gold coins until the outbreak of the Civil War. Near the end of the Civil War the Confederate Naval Yard was relocated here from Norfolk, Virginia because of the railroads that ran through here. During the First World War there was a large training camp here, Camp Greene. During World War Two Charlotte hosted a Army Airforce training camp at Morris Field. Today Charlotte is the second largest financial center in the US.

North Carolina

Capital: Raleigh

Largest City: Charlotte

Size Rank:22nd

Population Rank:10th

Admission to Union: 12th

 

Find the other caches in the series HERE.

 

The Cache Across America Series: This is a series of caches that will take you on a caching tour of the entire United States. One cache is hidden in each of the 50 states. These caches each contain a numeric clue that will lead you to one final cache located in our nation's capitol upon completion of the series.

About this cache:The Mecklenburg Declaration of Independence is allegedly the first declaration of independence made in the Thirteen Colonies during the American Revolution. It was supposedly signed on May 20, 1775, at Charlotte, North Carolina, by a committee of citizens of Mecklenburg County, who declared independence from Great Britain after hearing of the battle of Lexington. If the story is true, the Mecklenburg Declaration preceded the United States Declaration of Independence by more than a year. The authenticity of the Mecklenburg Declaration has been disputed since it was first published in 1819, forty-four years after it was reputedly written.

There is no conclusive evidence to confirm the original document's existence, and no reference to it has been found in extant newspapers from 1775. The flag of North Carolina bears the date of the Mecklenburg Declaration: May 20, 1775.

Many professional historians have maintained that the Mecklenburg Declaration of Independence is an inaccurate rendering of an authentic document known as the Mecklenburg Resolves. The Mecklenburg Resolves were a set of radical resolutions passed on May 31, 1775, that fell short of an actual declaration of independence. Although published in newspapers in 1775, the text of the Mecklenburg Resolves was lost after the American Revolution and not rediscovered until 1838.

Historians believe that the Mecklenburg Declaration was written in 1800 in an attempt to recreate the Mecklenburg Resolves from memory. According to this theory, the author of the Mecklenburg Declaration mistakenly believed that the Resolves had been a declaration of independence, and so he recreated the Resolves with language borrowed from the United States Declaration of Independence. Defenders of the Mecklenburg Declaration have argued that both the Mecklenburg Declaration and the Mecklenburg Resolves are authentic. The early government of North Carolina, convinced that the Mecklenburg Declaration was genuine, maintained that North Carolinians were the first Americans to declare independence from Great Britain. As a result, both the seal and the flag of North Carolina bear the date of the declaration.

A holiday commemorating the Mecklenburg Declaration, "Meck Dec Day", is celebrated on May 20 in North Carolina, although it is no longer an official holiday and does not attract the attention that it once did.

We would like to thank Yuttington for his sacrifice in providing this location for the Cache Across America - North Carolina.

Logging Requirements: Enjoy this cache as you would any other. If you are searching this cache as a participant in the Cache Across America series, please post a photo of yourself or a member of your group with the cache in your online log. If you for some reason are unable to meet the photo requirement, please make alternate arrangements to verify your find with the individual cache owner. There is no photo requirement for non-challenge participants.

Individual verification of all 50 state finds will be required before logging the series final.

If participating in the series, please take note of the three digit code located inside this cache. Save this code in a secure place. When you have visited all 50 caches, and have collected all 50 codes, you are welcome to seek and find the final cache! Good luck!

 

 

 

Additional Hints (No hints available.)