The indicated
coordinates are not the final cache location!
Origin of the Enigma Machine:
With the rise of wireless communication, early
1900, the need for secure communications for both military as
civilian use became essential. The search to replace the
unpractical and time-consuming hand ciphers started. In 1917, the
American Edward Hugh Hebern developed a cipher machine with
rotating disks, each disk performing a substitution cipher.
Hebern's idea was the base for many similar machines, developed in
several other countries.
In 1918, Engineer Arthur
Scherbius patented a cipher machine using rotors. The German Navy
and Foreign Office were approached, but were not interested. In
1923, the rights for the patents went to Chiffriermaschinen-AG, a
firm with Scherbius in the board of direction, that commercialized
the machine. In 1927, Scherbius bought a patent from 1919 of a
similar machine from the Dutchman Koch, to secure his own patent,
approved in 1925.
The first cipher machine, Enigma
A, came on the market in 1923. It was a large and heavy machine
with integrated typewrite and weighed about 50 Kg. Soon after, the
Enigma B was introduced, a very similar machine. Weight and size of
these machines made them unattractive for military use. The
development of the reflector, an idea of Scherbius' colleague Willi
Korn, made it possible to design the compact and much lighter
Enigma C. Also, the type writer part was replaced by a lamp panel.
In 1927, the Enigma D was introduced and commercialized in
different versions, and sold across Europe to military and
diplomatic services.
Military Versions:
In 1926, the commercial Enigma
was purchased by the German Navy and adapted for military use. They
called it Funkschlüssel C. In 1928, the German Abwehr (Secret
Service), Wehrmacht and Luftwaffe bought their own version, the 12
Kg light Enigma G, also called Zahlwerk Enigma due to it's counter
on the front panel. This model had a gear box to advance the
rotors, a rotating reflector, but no plugboard. The Wehrmacht
revised this machine, adding the plugboard and a different rotor
advancing mechanism. This version, the Enigma I, became known as
the Wehrmacht Enigma and was introduced on large scale the German
Army and public authorities. The Luftwaffe followed in 1935 the
Wehrmacht. The Wehrmacht Enigma came initially with three rotor.
From 1939 on, they were equipped with five rotors.
In 1934, German Navy took over
the Wehrmacht model, with it's securer plugboard and extended the
set of rotors to eight. The Navy machine was called Funkschlüssel M
or M3. In 1941, although reassured by the Abwehr that the Enigma M3
was unbreakable, Admiral Karl Dönitz insisted on improvement of the
Kriegsmarine Enigma. Early 1942, the famous four rotor M4 model was
introduced in the Kriegsmarine. An estimated total of 100,000
machines were produced. More technical details can be found. More
information on the procedures for encoding messages with Enigma can
be found .
Breaking the Code:
In 1932 Poland's Biuro Szyfrow
(Cipher Bureau) started attempts to analyse and break the Enigma
messages. Although the chief of this Bureau received copies of
codebooks, sold by the German spy Hans-Thilo Schmidt, he did not
give them to his codebreakers. He thought that keeping this
information from them might stimulate their efforts. Marian
Rejewski, Henryk Zygalski and Jerzy Rozicki succeeded in breaking
the Enigma codes and developed an electro-mechanical machine called
the Bomba, to seed up the codebreaking procces. A major security
flaw in the German Enigma procedures was the global groundsetting
and the twice encodes message-key, this to exclude errors. This
opened the door to cryptanalysis. In 1939 the Bureau was no longer
able to break the codes due to increased sophistication in the
design, new procedures and lack of funds for the code breakers.
When Germany invaded Poland, the Polish knowledge and several
replica Enigma machines were passed to French and British
intelligence.
German Naval Forces, “Die
Kriegsmarine”:
The German
Kriegsmarine was very successful in applying their Rudeltaktik or
"Wolfpack Tactics" with U-boats. They hunted individually for
convoys. If a convoy was spotted, they shadowed it and called other
U-boats into battle. Once all U-boats on the spot, they sunk the
convoy with a closely co-ordinated attack. This technique was so
devastating to the allied supplies that it almost decided the
outcome of the war. Communication was the keyword and the U-boats
used Enigma to send messages to co-ordinate their attacks. After
some initial hard times, Bletchley Park broke the naval codes
almost contineously. Decreasing effectiveness of his U-boats made
Admiral Donitz suspicious and, although reassured by German
intelligence that Enigma was secure, insisted on improving the
Enigma's security. Early in 1942 The famous 4-wheel machine was
introduced in the Kriegmarine and the complicated 'Shark' codes
caused a big crisis at Bletchley Park. The Kriegmarine referred to
the spring of 1942 as the "Happy Times" because the Allied forces
were unable to decipher the codes and the U-boats were able to
continue sinking ships without much interference.
Your Mission:
The Allied
Forces have intercepted the following Morse Code message regarding
a stranded Naval Enigma M4.
08.20.20.16.://21.19.05.18.19.04.15.20.20.05.12.05.14.05.20.04.15.20.02.05./04.04.15.20.18.09.10.13.05.14.01.14.20.19/05.14./05.09.07.13.01/08.20.13.14
Retrieve the
secret Naval M4 and use the following setting
“Grundeinstellung”.
Select B small and set
Rotor “Walzen” to Beta C-03, I A-01, II G-07 and III
E-05
Decrypt the
intercepted text.
VEZP VFEB MUAG VTCQ
OIBK JVXE ZEOA AOND JAPO PJCI BLYS VHVX DENK EKHV GCYZ NKEI HSSV
RDGU XWUH TWCH AFTL WHUY EBUW OEVX NZNH YJVX DYMA PDDL DKSS QVXW
VNZC PLMR YPOT BUW
This is not too difficult, go out and get
the cache!