You are usually close to water anywhere in the San Francisco Bay Area. The bay itself and the ocean waters are home to a variety of fish, including different types of sharks, and rays. Shiner Surfperch are probably the most abundant fish around piers and pilings. Some common fish species of the South Bay include Bay Pipefish, Three-spined Stickleback, Northern Anchovy, Topsmelt Silverside, Pacific Staghorn Sculpin, Starry Flounder, Yellowfin Goby.
And the rivers and streams are host to many kinds of freshwater fishes.
Fish Found in Both Fresh and Saltwater
- Three-spined Stickleback - Gasterosteus aculeatus
- Sacramento Splittail - Pogonichthys macrolepidotus
- Prickly Sculpin - Cottus asper
- Pacific Staghorn Sculpin - Leptocottus armatus
- Arrow Goby - Clevelandia ios
- Yellowfin Goby - Acanthogobius flavimanus (Non-native)
- Tidewater Goby - Eucyclogobius newberryi
- Longjaw Mudsucker - Gillichthys mirabilis
- Chameleon Goby - Tridentiger trigonocephalus (Non-native)
- Starry Flounder - Platichthys stellatus
Some Saltwater/Tidal Fish
- Sharks, Rays and Skates
- Ocean Sunfish - Mola mola
- Pacific Bluefin Tuna - Thunnus orientalis
- American Shad - Alosa sapidissima (Non-native)
- Pacific Herring - Clupea pallasii
- Threadfin Shad - Dorosoma petenense (Non-native)
- South American Pilchard (Pacific Sardine) - Sardinops sagax
- Californian (Northern) Anchovy - Engraulis mordax
- Delta Smelt - Hypomesus transpacificus
- Surf Smelt - Hypomesus pretiosus
- Longfin Smelt - Spirinchus thaleichthys (Threatened)
- North Pacific Hake (Whiting) - Merluccius productus
- Plainfin Midshipman - Porichthys notatus
- Rainwater Killifish - Lucania parva (Non-native)
- Topsmelt Silverside - Atherinops affinis
- Jack Silverside (Jacksmelt) - Atherinopsis californiensis
- Bay Pipefish - Syngnathus leptorhynchus
- Brown Rockfish - Sebastes auriculatus
- Kelp Greenling - Hexagrammos decagrammus
- Lingcod - Ophiodon elongatus
- Tidepool Sculpin - Oligocottus maculosus
- Cabezon - Scorpaenichthys marmoratus
- Opaleye - Girella nigricans
- Striped Bass - Morone saxatilis (Non-native)
- Pacific Jack Mackerel - Trachurus symmetricus
- White Croaker - Genyonemus lineatus
- Shiner Perch - Cymatogaster aggregata
- Barred Surfperch - Amphistichus argenteus
- Black Surfperch - Embiotoca jacksoni
- Dwarf Surfperch - Micrometrus minimus
- White Surfperch - Phanerodon furcatus
- Walleye Surfperch - Hyperprosopon argenteum
- Pile Perch - Rhacochilus vacca
- Shimofuri Goby - Tridentiger bifasciatus (Non-native)
- Pacific Halibut - Hippoglossus stenolepis
- Cheekspot Goby - Ilypnus gilberti
- Saddleback Gunnel - Pholis ornata
- Bay Goby - Lepidogobius lepidus
- Pacific Sanddab - Citharichthys sordidus
- Speckled Sanddab - Citharichthys stigmaeus
- California Halibut - Paralichthys californicus
- Diamond Turbot - Hypsopsetta guttulata
- English Sole - Parophrys vetulus
- Curlfin Sole - Pleuronichthys decurrens
- Pacific Sand Sole - Psettichthys melanostictus
- California Tonguefish - Symphurus atricaudus
- Pacific Tomcod - Microgadus proximus
- California Lizardfish - Synodus lucioceps
Some Anadromous Fish
Anadromous fish are born in freshwater, migrate out to the ocean and reach maturity, then return to fresh water as adults to spawn.
- Steelhead Trout - Oncorhynchus mykiss (this is the anadromous form of Rainbow Trout) (Threatened)
- Coho Salmon - Oncorhynchus kisutch
- Chinook Salmon - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (Endangered)
- Pacific Lamprey - Entosphenus tridentata
- Western American River Lamprey - Lampetra ayresii
- White Sturgeon - Acipenser transmontanus
- North American Green Sturgeon - Acipenser medirostris (Threatened)
Some Freshwater Fish
- Rainbow Trout - Oncorhynchus mykiss (this is the freshwater form of Steelhead Trout)
- Sacramento Sucker- Catostomus occidentalis
- Sacramento Blackfish - Orthodon microlepidotus
- Sacramento Pikeminnow - Ptychocheilus grandis
- California Roach - Hesperoleucus symmetricus
- Hitch - Lavinia exilicauda
- Sacramento Perch - Archoplites interruptus
- Tule Perch - Hysterocarpus traskii
- Hardhead - Mylopharodon conocephalus
- Western Brook Lamprey - Lampetra richardsoni
- Riffle Sculpin - Cottus gulosus
- Coastrange Sculpin - Cottus aleuticus
- Common Carp - Cyprinus carpio (Non-native)
- Mosquitofish - Gambusia affinis (Non-native)
- Black Crappie - Pomoxis nigromaculatus (Non-native)
- Green Sunfish - Lepomis cyanellus (Non-native)
- Redear Sunfish - Lepomis microlophus (Non-native)
- Pumpkinseed - Lepomis gibbosus (Non-native)
- Golden Shiner - Notemigonus crysoleucas (Non-native)
- Goldfish - Carassius auratus (Non-native)
- Inland (Mississippi) Silverside - Menidia beryllina (Non-native)
- Brown Bullhead - Ictalurus nebulosus (Non-native)
- Black Bullhead - Ameiurus melas (Non-native)
- Channel Catfish - Ictalurus punctatus (Non-native)
- White Catfish - Ameiurus catus (Non-native)
- Bigscale Logperch - Percina macrolepida (Non-native)
- Bluegill - Lepomis macrochirus (Non-native)
- Largemouth (Black) Bass - Micropterus salmoides (Non-native)
- Smallmouth (Black) Bass - Micropterus dolomieu (Non-native)
It is not necessary to gain admission into the aquarium in order to find this cache.