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Church Micro 8327...Abbeytown Multi-Cache

Hidden : 9/8/2015
Difficulty:
2 out of 5
Terrain:
1.5 out of 5

Size: Size:   small (small)

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Geocache Description:


The published coordinates take you to where a wooden carving of the church was situated - it has been temporarily removed for restoration so I have had to update this multi cache. The 'Virtual Reference Point' will take you to the Abbey where you will now find the information for the final cache location coordinates.

Holme Cultram Abbey was a Cistercian monastery in the village of Abbeytown.  It was founded in 1150 and dissolved in 1538.  After the dissolution the church continued to be used as the parish church.

The Abbey was founded by Cistercian monks from Melrose Abbey on land made over by Allen of Allendale.  This land was in territory held by Scotland at the time, and the grant of land was confirmed by Prince Henry.  The area was re-claimed in 1157 by Henry of England, who confirmed the grant of land.  Nevertheless the Abbey rented land in Galloway a short time later, and held it for 200 years, disposing of it because, they said, it was no longer possible for Englishmen to hold land in Scotland.

The Abbey steadily became prosperous, acquiring lands in north Cumberland and undertaking reclamation work along the Solway.  In 1301 it was granted a market at Skinburness, together with permission to build a church.  Following violent storms which devastated Skinburness, both permissions were transferred to Newton Arlosh, where the Abbey built a heavily fortified church as a chapel of ease.  Experience had shown that the Abbey's Scots origins did not protect it from attacks by Scots raiders, from whom it suffered repeatedly from 1216 onwards, with a particularly severe attack in 1319, by Robert the Bruce, despite his father being buried there.

The community established a daughter house at Grey Abbey in Northern Ireland in 1193.

The monastic community was dissolved in 1538, when the parish petitioned for, and obtained, the use of the church, with the abbot becoming the first rector.

The Abbey was built of stone from north of the Solway Firth.  The buildings were of red sandstone from the other side of the Solway. Archaeological excavations from 2006 onwards have shown that the monastic buildings extended to the south of the church, and followed the usual Cistercian pattern.  The church was along the north side of the cloister, with other buildings on the other three sides, the refectory being opposite the church and the chapter house to the west.  The former Abbey church underwent a series of structural accidents (such as the collapse of the tower in 1600) and alterations as a result of which it gradually shrank to comprise the first six bays of the nave, without aisles.  In addition the roof was lowered to the height of a single storey and there were two energetic restorations in 1883 and 1913.  This nevertheless left a large enough building to continue to serve to the present day as the parish church of Abbeytown.

The church was severely damaged by arson on 9 June 2006, when original records of the monastery, including the cartulary, were destroyed, and major renovations have been completed to restore the Abbey to it's full splendor.

To find the cache you will need to visit the 'Virtual Reference Point' where you will find the Abbey, here you will find a time of the weekly service, you will need to transpose the time to form ABCD.

Also how many windows are above the entrance to the Abbey? This gives you E, from here you can walk to the actual cache location.

The actual co-ordinates are: N54 50.(E+C+A) D A W003 17.D A (E+C+A+A) Happy Caching!!

You can check your answers for this puzzle on GeoChecker.com.

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For full information on how you can expand the Church Micro series by sadexploration please read the Place your own Church Micro page before you contact him at churchmicro.co.uk

See also the Church Micro Statistics and Home pages for further information about the series.
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***Congrats to MBFace on the FTF***

Additional Hints (Decrypt)

Ybpx gbc obk, ol gur xvffvat tngr

Decryption Key

A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M
-------------------------
N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z

(letter above equals below, and vice versa)