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Creatures of the Night: Cougars Letterbox Hybrid

Hidden : 6/18/2015
Difficulty:
2.5 out of 5
Terrain:
3 out of 5

Size: Size:   small (small)

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Geocache Description:

After hiking around this area after dark, I thought that some caches highlighting some of the animals one might see at night would be fun. Enjoy!


As this is a letterbox cache, please leave the stamp for others to enjoy, and thanks for visiting this cache!

Note that the cache is NOT at the posted coordinates, but it is nearby! Simply follow the directions below to find it.



Directions:

Head to the given coordinates (parking at either of the parking waypoints), and then use a flashlight to find the clues that will lead you to the final cache. This is recommended at dusk/night, though it may be possible in the daytime, just much harder. Good luck, and have fun!


Description:

Cougars 

Mountain lion stalks from a rock

Courtesy of the USFS

 
mountain lion running

Mountain lions can jump great distances using their powerful legs.

NPS

Physical Appearance
 
Cougars (Puma concolor) are one of the largest predators currently in the Rocky Mountain region. They are also known as pumas, mountain lions and panthers. They vary in size and weight, with males reaching up to 200 pounds and eight feet in length (one-third of their length is the tail). Females are typically smaller.
 
Cougar fur is unspotted and tan-brown in color with a whitish throat, belly and inner legs. The back of the ears and the tip of the tail are black. Powerful neck and jaw muscles allow mountain lions to grasp and carry prey. Long hind legs make them agile and impressive jumpers. They can leap as high as 18 feet vertically and cover 40 feet horizontally in one bound.
 
Life History
 
Mountain lions are generally solitary animals and the males always travel alone. Their seasonal territories move with the migration of elk and deer herds, and can be as large as 500 square miles. Males don't allow their territories to overlap, but can usually pass through each other's unchallenged. Female boundaries border or cross into male territories. Mountain lions mark their areas very thoroughly by creating mounds scented with urine and also scratching trees to leave visual marks.
 
mountain lion scratches on a tree

Mountain lions scratch trees to mark their territories.

NPS

Female cougars can mate several times during the year, but they normally have one litter every other year or so. Only females are involved in parenting. The gestation period is about three months with litters of two or three cubs born after. Newborn cubs are born with spots and ringed tails for the first several months. They are initially dependent on their mother but begin to accompany her on hunts when six weeks old, and are capable hunters at six months old. Females leave their mothers at two years old, while males leave earlier. Mountain lions live around 10-13 years.

The Hunter

Mountain lions can sprint to chase down prey over short distances, but they are better built for the ambush. They stalk prey quietly through trees, boulders or other covered areas. They move until they reach a striking distance of 30 feet or less, and leap on to their target's back with a suffocating neck bite. The impact could be enough to break the prey's neck or the mountain lion will deliver the killer bite.

 

 
mountain lion

Mountain lions rarely attack people; they mostly observe from a distance.

NPS

Mountain lions often drag their prey more than 1,000 feet from the kill site before enjoying their meal. They then hide the carcass with branches and leaves and will return to feed several times.

When in Lion Country

Mountain lion sightings are rare and there are few attacks on people. Most of these attacks have been by young lions that have been forced to hunt on their own and are not yet living in established areas. They will key in on easy prey such as pets and small children.

Be sure to travel in groups when in lion country. Keep children next to you. If you see a lion, stop and do not run. Maintain eye contact and do all you can to appear larger. Speak calmly to the lion in a firm, calm voice. If attacked, fight back. Lions have been known to be driven away by prey that fights back.

Souce: National Park Service / NPS

Additional Hints (Decrypt)

Sbyybj pyhrf, haqre ybt.

Decryption Key

A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M
-------------------------
N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z

(letter above equals below, and vice versa)