Blowholes occur where there are weak joints in the rock on the
coastline. Water crashes into the raised edge of rock, eroding away
at the rock to form a cave. Further erosion sees the cave extend
further inland. Under certain conditions it begins to rise and
become a vertical shaft, eventually opening up to the surface
– turning the cave into a tunnel.
Waves breaking against the seaward end of the tunnel send water
up through the tunnel, creating fountains that spray air and water.
Typically, the width of the tunnel, from the ocean entrance to the
vertical exit, becomes narrower. This compresses the air and water
entering the tunnel, forcing both out at high speed. The escaping
air causes the loud "oomph", which is followed by the
waterspout.
Halona blowhole in Hawai’i (GC1M18J) and Kiama blowhole south
of Sydney, Australia (GC1E1Y5) are two other famous
examples.
Note:Most of the land in Samoa is under customary
ownership; therefore the village charges a small admission
(typically ST10) for entry to view the blowholes.
You may meet a local who offers to throw coconuts into the
holes, which are blasted into the air. Please be upfront and let
them know whether you wish to watch this spectacle, and if so,
agree on a price beforehand.
Logging requirements
To log this EarthCache you must email The
Spindoctors with the following information:
- How far away is the fale at the entrance of the 'park' to the
blowholes?
- When standing close to the white line, what strange phenomena
do you notice in the rock under your feet when the waves recede and
what does this tell you about the rock?
- For fun: Estimate the height of the waterspout from the
blowhole.
You can log your visit along with your find immediately,
however, you must email us with the answers to the questions above.
Failure to comply with these instructions will result in your log
being deleted.
Your log should indicate how many people were in your party and
any additional information or experiences you gained from this
Earthcache. Although not required, a photo of you at the blowhole
is appreciated.
WARNING - For your own safety please
remain behind the white line and do not go down to the blowhole. It
is very slippery and the surf can be very treacherous.