Tri mladi partyzani / Three young partisans
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V lese Hore, blizko silnice mezi Konici a Brezskem, stoji maly
pomnicek se tremi fotografiemi mladych chlapcu, kteri se chteli
dostat k partyzanum a bojovat proti Nemcum. Jejich vlastenecke
odhodlani vsak bylo zmareno zradou.
In the forest „Hora“ between Konice and Brezsko is
small monument with pictures of three young men. They wanted to
became a partisans and fought against Nazi. Their patriotistic
effort was unluckily defeated by betrayal.
Nehledej keš na úvodní souradnici.
Pripravil jsem si pro Vas historicky zajimavou kesku. Informace zde
uvedene jsem ziskal od cloveka, ktery formoval me mladi a leccemu
mne naucil. Za to mu dekuji. Jeho jmeno je Leopold Farber (Akela).
Tento clovek se ucastnil druheho a tretiho odboje a po roce 1989 se
podilel na obnoveni skautingu na Konicku.
Je zde uvedeny dokument z brozury "Pamatna mista odboje na Konicku"
a dale dopresneni pametnika MUDr. Aloise Dolezela.
Historie pamatnicku se tremi fotografiemi mladych chlapcu je velmi
kratka, ale o to otresnejsi je to svedectvi zlocinu, kterych se
dopousteli nemecti okupanti v prubehu valky. Po precteni urednich
zaznamu a protokolu, jejichz fotokopie jsou ulozeny v sini tradic
ZS Konice, probehly udalosti nasledovne:
V sobotu 21. 4. 1945 v odpolednich hodinach opustili sve domovy
Vaclav PRASLICKA, Josef MACHAC a Rudolf TICHY. Podle vyjadreni
svych pribuznych a rodicu meli v umyslu zucastnit se boju proti
Nemecku jako clenove narodniho odboje. Naposled byli videni
spolecne na nadrazi v Olomouci. Od te doby nemely rodiny od nich
zprav. Po osvobozeni Olomouce Rudou armadou patraly rodiny po
zmizelych. U spravy krematoria v Olomouci bylo zjisteno, ze podle
prikazu velitele nemecke policie ze dne 30. 4. 1945 byly zpopelneny
tri mrtvoly clenu narodniho odboje bez dokladu. Podle podrobnejsich
informaci u spravy krematoria nabyli pribuzni presvedceni, ze se
jedna o ony tri pohresovane a na zaklade techto informaci odjeli na
Konicko, kde ziskali dalsi svedectvi.
Obcane z Brezska, pracujici na poli, videli 27. 4. 1945 mezi 17-18
hodinou prijet po silnici od Konice k lesu auto, z nehoz vystoupili
tri mladici a tri nemecti vojaci, kteri je hnali do lesa. Po chvili
bylo v lese slyset vystrely. Z lesa se vratili jen vojaci, ale tri
mladici v obcanskem odevu nikoliv. Az auto s vojaky odjelo, sli
nekteri obcane do lesa a tam asi 150 kroku od silnice nasli cerstve
navrsenou hlinu, pod niz byli patrne zastreleni oni tri mladici.
Obcane hlasili svuj nalez starostovi obce Brezsko a ten ucinil
oznameni na cetnicke stanici v Konici. Cetnictvo vysetrovalo u
nemeckych SS-manu, kteri meli sidlo v hospodarske skole v Konici,
ti vsak rekli, ze se asi v lese pobili partyzani mezi sebou, ze o
nicem nevedi. To bylo v naprostem rozporu s tim, co videli ociti
svedci. Dne 28. 4. 1945 obdrzel starosta obce Brezsko rozkaz z
okresniho uradu v Litovli, ze mrtvoly maji byt na utraty obce
vykopany a prevezeny ke spaleni do krematoria v Olomouci. Podle
vypovedi obcanu, kteri byli pritomni vykopani, bylo patrne, ze pri
vyslechu bylo pouzito muceni a v lese byli zastreleni ranou do
tyla, predtim si pravdepodobne museli sami vykopat hrob.
Obcane Konice pak doplnili chybejici udaje. Mladici byli videni v
hostinci na Vysehrade (nyni nova benzinka). Za jakych okolnosti
opousteli hostinec neni znamo, ale jeden z nich tam zapomnel
aktovku (pozdeji dolicny predmet). 0 hostinskem bylo znamo, ze je
konfidentem gestapa. Pravdepodobne na jeho upozorneni jiz na
mladiky cekala u rybnicka (dnes Valova 3) nemecka policie, ktera
mela sidlo v hospodarske skole (Tyrsova 392, budova polikliniky).
Tam je veznili a vyslychali az do odpoledne 27.4.1945, chteli od
nich zajiste ziskat udaje o odbojove a partyzanske cinnosti.
Mladici vsak nemohli nic vyzradit, protoze partyzany se teprve
vydali hledat. Dale pak podle popisu odevu, svedectvi obcanu z
Brezska, vyse uvedenych protokolu, informaci z krematoria, se
potvrdila pravdivost cele udalosti. Na miste tragedie byl ihned po
osvobozeni vybudovan pomnicek.
Dopresneni MUDr. Aloise Dolezela
Udaje rodiny Konigovy o 3 zavrazdenych chlapcich v lese u Brezska
jsou nepresne a neuplne. Jsem dnes asi jiz jediny zijici, ktery
muze podat sice take neuplne, ale prece dostacujici
informace.
Jeden ze 3. zavrazdenych, Rudolf Tichy, byl od detstvi mym
kamaradem. V rodine i ve skole byl vychovavan vlastenecky. Asi v
polovine 1944 navazal spojeni s ilegalni skupinou "Sever". Mimo
jinych ukolu mel byt nasazen pri planovanem plosnem povstani. Z
toho duvodu byla take odvolana pripravovana akce na pomoc SNP.
Nekdy pocatkem 1945 byl Tichy povolan na kopani zakopu u Hranic.
Tam se take seznamil se 2. hochy, kteri tam byli odeslani z
olomoucke posty /nemeli tedy byt poslani do Rise - tam se jiz v te
dobe neposilalo/. Nekdy pocatkem dubna 1945 /bylo to v dobe, kdy
bylo docasne preruseno spojeni se "Severem" pro zatceni Gestapem
jeho vedouciho/, mne Tichy informoval, "ze spolu s onemi 2. hochy
navazali pri kopani zakopu spojeni s nejakymi ilegalisty" Ti jim
meli dat informace, nutne k tomu, aby se pripojili k partyzanske
skupine na Konicku. Tito hosi meli tez mit kamarada, ktery pujde s
nimi a vlastni pistoli. Varoval jsem jej pred timto riskantnim
podnikem. Jednak bylo opet navazano nahradni spojeni se "Severem",
jednak na Konicku byla zvysena cinnost Nemcu i Jagtkomana, kteri
tam patrali po partyzanech - pohyb v neznamem terenu byl velmi
riskantni. Ale Tichy na me varovani nedbal, chtel co nejdrive
bojovat se zbrani v ruce proti Nemcum. Nedlouho po tom, koncem
dubna 1945 mi Tichy oznamil, ze pristi den odjizdi. Protoze mi
sdelil udaje, prisel jsem asi 10 min. pred odjezdem vlaku na
zastavku Olomouc-Nove Sady, odkud odjizdel. Tam jsem mimo nej videl
jeste 3 mi nezname chlapce. Opetne jsem je varoval, ale jen se
usmivali, ze jedou na jisto. Jeden z nich poodhrnul cip kabatku a
ukazal mi pod nim opasek, na nemz bylo pouzdro s pistoli. Byl jsem
ohromen takovou neopatrnosti a doporucil jsem mu, aby pistoli lepe
schoval. Ale nedbal, prijel vlak a odjeli - bylo to kolem 14. hod.
- a vic jsem nikoho z nich nespatril.
Jakmile se trochu urovnaly pomery po skonceni valky a Tichy se
neobjevil a ani o nem nebylo zprav, rozhodl jsem se, ze se pokusim
vypatrat, co se s nim stalo. Protoze jeli do Konice, zacal jsem
patrat tam. Dozvedel jsem se toto: v lese u obce Brezsko, asi 100 -
150m od silnice, meli byt v inkriminovanou dobu zastreleni 3
chlapci. Nekdo z mistnich obcanu videl vojenske auto, ktere
zastavilo na silnici, z neho vystoupili 2 vojaci a 3 civilove.
Odesli do lesa, za nejakou dobu byly slyset vystrely a opet za
nejakou dobu nemecti vojaci sami odjeli. Uvedeny obcan v lese videl
cerstvy hrob. Jiz si nevzpominam, zda byli i pred zavrazdenim
pozorovani - snad ano, protoze si meli sami vykopat hrob. Uvedeny
obcan mel uradum oznamit, ze na uvedenem miste slysel vystrely.
Hrob byl vykopan, mrtvoly, ktere nemely mit zadne znamky nasili a
muceni, mely svazane ruce za zady ostnatym dratem. Byly odvezeny a
Nemci prohlasili, ze se partyzani postrileli mezi sebou. Nechal
jsem puvodni hrob vyfotografovat a fotografii mam dosud.
Protoze jsem ale hledal 4 chlapce, nevedel jsem, zda se nejedna o
nekoho jineho. Patral jsem tedy dale a dozvedel se toto: 4 chlapci
meli sedet v hospode, hostinsky u jednoho z nich uvidel pistoli a
telefonicky to ohlasil Nemcum. Ale cisnice mela chlapce varovat.
Pri prichodu Nemcu mel byt chlapec s pistoli na uteku zastrelen,
ostatni odvezeni - snad na olomoucke Gestapo (Geheime
Staatspolizei, zkrac. Gestapo, cesky Tajna statni policie).
Vysetroval jsem olomoucke gestapaky, ale informace se nepotvrdila.
Byl jsem presvedcen, ze v lese u Brezska byli opravdu zastreleni 3
z onech 4 chlapcu. Po prijezdu do Olomouce jsem informoval tetu
Ticheho /byl sirotkem/. Jeji zet, prislusnik tehdejsi uniformovane
statni policie mi sdelil, ze jiz vedi, ze Tichy je mrtev.
V dobe, kdy jsem patral v Konici, jsem poznal v Olomouci na
nahodnem chodci boty /snad kanadky/, ktere mel na sobe jeho bratr,
jeden ze 4 chlapcu. Vysetrenim se zjistilo, ze to byl zamestnanec
olomouckeho krematoria, ktery boty sundal z jedne mrtvoly ze tri,
ktere tam Nemci privezli z Konice. 3 neoznacene urny byly jeste v
krematoriu. Byli slavnostne pohrbeni do spolecneho hrobu na cestnem
hrbitovu v Olomouci - nesl jsem jednu z uren. 4. chlapec, ktery byl
zastrelen drive, byl tez zpopelnen pod svym jmenem jako partyzan a
je pohrben ve vedlejsim hrobe. Uvedeny policista, pribuzny Ticheho,
mi jeste sdelil, ze na miste puvodniho hrobu bude postaven
pomnicek. Tim se veskere ziskane informace doplnily a navazuji na
sebe. Jedine se nepodarilo zjistit, kam byli 3 chlapci po zajisteni
odvezeni a odkud byli privezeni k poprave. Asi pred 10. lety pri
nahodne debate po schuzi odbocky v Olomouci, informoval o teto
zalezitosti dalsi kamarad muj i Ticheho clena KDK OV SPB Kubicka,
ktery udajne mel celou tragedii objasnit pro skolu v Brezsku, jejiz
zaci pecovali o pomnicek. Pisemne mne tehdy pozadal br. Kubicek o
informaci, zda byli odvezeni na Gestapo a zda byli cleny nejake
ilegalni skupiny. Na 1. otazku jsem odpovedel negativne, na druhou
jsem mu jen sdelil, ze snad podle udaju v knize "Kraj, jimz tahla
valka", vydane 1947, meli byt napojeni na brigadu Jana Zizky. O tom
ovsem informace nemam, jen mohu odpovedne zarucit, ze Tichy byl
napojen na "Sever".
Co k cele tragedii dodat? Je jiste, ze vsichni 4 chlapci chteli z
vlasteneckych duvodu bojovat proti Nemcum. Ze v tom bylo i dosti
romantismu, netrpelivosti i neopatrnosti, je take jiste. Ale kolik
toho bylo v celem domacim odboji a kolik zbytecnych ztrat? Ale
umysl byl cisty, ze jej neuskutecnili, nemeni nic na tom, ze patri
mezi narodni hrdiny a mucedniky.
Nyni uz k samotne kesi: finalni souradnice ziskate dosazenim do
vzorce.
N 49°AB,CCD´
E 16°EA,FGD´
A secti den a mesic, ve kterem se narodil Vaclav Praslicka
B mesic, ve kterem se narodil Josef Machac
C kolik roku zbyvalo do konce valky v dobe udalosti
D den, ve kterem se narodil Vaclav Praslicka
E mesic, ve kterem se narodil Rudolf Tichy
F mesic, ve kterem se narodil Vaclav Praslicka
G den, ve kterem se narodil Rudolf Tichy
Do not seek the cache on mentioned coordinate
I prepared for you historically interesting cache. I got this
information from person which formed my childhood and teach me a
lot. His name is Leopold FARBER (Akela). He took part in second and
third resistance and after falling of red curtain he participated
on reintegration of Scouting in Konice town.
We have here document from brochure name “Memorable places or
resistance in Konice” and then correction of witness MUDr.
Alois Dolezel.
History of monument with three pictures of three young men is short
but shocking. It is evidence of crime committed by Nazi occupant
during Second World War.
On Saturday 21th April 1945 left their houses Vaclav PRASLICKA,
Josef MACHAC and Rudolf TICHY. According to the relatives young men
wanted to be a part of resistance against Nazi. Last reference from
relatives about them was on railway station in Olomouc town. After
war relatives founded some information about it. In Olomouc
crematory were incinerated three corpses (national resistance
member) with no IDs by order of the chief of the German military
police in 30.4.1945. Relatives were sure that this incident has
something to do with disappearance of their sons. They decided to
go to Konice in order to investigate what had happened.
Resident of small village Brezsko, working on their fields saw
this. Three young men and three German soldiers got off the
military car. Soldiers hurry them into forest and after some time
several shots were heard. It was 27th April 1945 about 5-6pm. Only
soldiers got back into a car and left. Afterwards residents went to
the place and founded pile of fresh soil. Residents informed about
that mayor of Brezsko. Mayor informed national police station in
Konice. Policemen consulted this incident with SS men in Konice but
unsuccessfully. SS men just mentioned that maybe local resistance
group fought with each other. This information did not copy
statement of villagers from Brezsko. Mayor was ordered that corpses
have to be excavated and transported to Olomouc crematory for
incinerating. Eyewitnesses reported that corpses had marks of
torturing and were shot into a back of the neck. Young men had to
excavate their own grave before the German soldiers murder
them.
Resident of Konice fulfilled missing information. People saw young
men in hostelry (now new gas station on Vysehrad). We do not no
circumstance during leaving the hostelry. Probably they were in
hurry. One man forgot his briefcase. It was known that inn holder
was confident of Gestapo (Geheime Staatspolizei=secret German
police). Young woman working in pub warned men about this fact but
it was late. Gestapo waited for them and transported them to the
place of Gestapo (Tyrsova 392, old Agronomic school). Gestapo
arrested and held them till 27th April 1945. Secret police wanted
to get some valuable information about resistance and partisans in
area. Young men had no that information so far because they were
just seeking them. The monument was built in the place of crime
after the Second World War.
Correction of witness MUDr. Alois Dolezel
I have to mention that I am the last eyewitness and a bit
information above are not precise.
One of that murdered was my friend. Rudolf Tichy was my friend from
childhood was brought up in patriotic way not only in family but
also in school. He established contact with illegal group
“North” in the middle of 1944 in order to took part in
full area revolt. Rudolf met 2 young men during labour not far from
Hranice na Morave. During working Rudolf met some people from
illegal group. He also got information how to join illegal partisan
group in Konice area. There was fourth man that would like to join
three young men and that man owned a pistol. I warned Rudolf
because it was too risky because there are too many German soldiers
and SS men in Konice area. In Konice area was also
“Jagdkommando” responsible for partisan hunting. Rudolf
did not follow my warning because he wanted to fight against Nazi
with weapon as soon as possible.
Rudolf mentioned that he is about to leave to Konice not very long
after our meeting. He told me the place from which he plan to leave
for Konice (Olomouc-Nove sady) so I decided to came again to give
him last warning. I saw three other young men with him. I warned
all of them that this is risky business but they were just smiling
because they went there for certain and own a pistol in addition. I
advise them to hide that pistol better. It was about 2pm and I had
never seen them again.
After the end of the 2WW I decided to found my friend Rudolf. I
found that something had happened not far from Brezsko village and
so on. I was seeking for four guys so I wanted to investigate what
had happened to the fourth man. I founded this: four young men were
sitting in hostelry (now new gas station on Vysehrad) and inn
holder saw one men´s gun. So he called it to the German. Inn
holders´ assistant, young lady cautioned men that this was not good
place for stay. Shortly after that the man with gun was shot down
on his escape after German´s patrol coming. Rest of the group,
three young men were transported at Gestapo in Olomouc. I also
found more evidence that this could be the right sequence chain. I
did not find what had happened to the guys after they were
arrested.
What should I add to this tragedy? All four young men were ready to
fight for their country in the name of patriotism. There was a lot
of romanism, hastiness and carelessness that is for sure. But how
many pointless casualties were in whole resistance?
The idea was pure, the fact that they did not fight do not change
the result. They belong between national heroes and martyrs.
Let´s get down to the cache. You will get the final cache by
putting number into formula.
WATCHOUT: 2.4.1945 = 2st April 1945 (DDMMYY)
N 49°AB,CCD´
E 16°EA,FGD´
A Summarize day and month in which was born Vaclav Praslicka
B Month in which was born Josef Machac
C How many years left until the end of Second World War
D Day in which was born Vaclav Praslicka
E Month in which was born Rudolf Tichy
F Month in which was born Vaclav Praslicka
G Day in which was born Rudolf Tichy
Additional Hints
(Decrypt)
aben cbq fgebzrz anq fxnyxbh / ubyr haqre gur gerr nobir n yvggyr ebpx