Tri krumlovské klíce Letterbox Hybrid

CZ:

Mesto Cesky Krumlov neni jen jednim z nejkrasnejsich jihoceskych mest, ktere laka poutniky mnozstvim vyjimecnych pamatek a krasnymi sceneriemi a jez se meni ve vsech dennich, nocnich i rocnich dobach. Cesky Krumlov je take duchovnim mistem, v nemz se stretavaly mnohe vlivy, skryte i zjevne. Dejiny Ceskeho Krumlova jsou psane i utajene. Odlisit vizi od skutecnosti je tu obcas velice tezke. Toto mesto je plne prekvapeni, tajemnych stop, o nichz netusime, kam vedou, svetel a stinu, v nichz se minule prolina s pritomnym.

Jmeno mesta Krumlov je odvozovano z nemeckeho vyrazu "Krumme Aue", ktery je prekladan jako "Krivy luh". Tento nazev byl odvozen z prirodnich podminek, konkretne z tvaru uzemi, na nemz se mesto rozklada - to lezi v esovite zakrivenych meandrech reky Vltavy. Na latinskych listinach je nazyvano Crumlovia ci Crumlovium. Prvni zminka je zachovana v pisemnosti z roku 1253, kde je Krumlov oznacovan coby Chrumbenowe.

Doba rozkvetu tohoto malebneho mesta je spojena s vladou panu z Rozmberka (1302 - 1602), kteri z Ceskeho Krumlova ucinili sve sidelni mesto. Krumlov tehdy lezel v miste, kde dochazelo ke kontaktum mezi ceskym vnitrozemim, rakouskym a bavorskym podunajskym prostorem a severni Italii. To se projevilo i na tvari mesta a zamku, jiz vtiskla neopakovatelnou podobu italska renesance. Na konci 17. stoleti, behem panovani rodu Eggenberku, bylo mj. postaveno barokni divadlo a prebudovana zamecka zahrada. V dobe Schwarzenberku ziskal Cesky Krumlov svou barokni podobu. Od 19. stol. se krome zruseni mestskych hradeb a bran zadne zasadni zmeny neodehraly a centrum si tak zachovalo svou historickou podobu.

Krivolake ulicky, romanticka zakouti a unikatni komplex mestanskych domu s impozantni dominantou zamku nad meandrem Vltavy, vynikajici vystavy umelcu svetoznamych jmen, koncerty, hudebni festivaly, divadelni predstaveni, hospudky, kavarny i stredoveke krcmy, pestra smes turistu z celeho sveta, to vse je Cesky Krumlov - male ale zaroven kosmopolitni mesto s jedinecnou atmosferou, obklopeno neporusenou, krasnou prirodou. Od roku 1992 je zapsano na seznam svetoveho kulturniho a prirodniho dedictvi UNESCO.

Monumentalni komplex hradu a zamku Cesky Krumlov je situovan na protahlem skalnim ostrohu, ktery z jihu obteka reka Vltava a na severni strane potok Polecnice. Hrad a zamek se hrde tyci nad drobnou renesancni a barokni mestanskou architekturou prilehleho mesta. Mesto s velebne pusobicim kostelem svateho Vita spolu s komplexem hradu a zamku tvori jedinecnou dominantu celeho okoli. Jako drahocena perla je mesto Cesky Krumlov ulozeno v kotline obehnane masivem Blanskeho lesa na severu a zvlnenym terenem sumavskeho predhuri na jihu a zapade. Zamecky areal zahrnuje na 40 budov a palacovych staveni, soustredenych kolem peti zameckych nadvori, a na 11 hektaru zamecke zahrady, cimz se radi mezi nejrozsahlejsi stredoevropske zamecke komplexy.


EN:

According to legend, the name Krumlov is derived from the German "Krumme Aue", which may be translated as "crooked meadow". The name comes from the natural topography of the town, specifically from the tightly crooked meander of the Vltava river. The word "Ceský" simply means Czech, or Bohemian (actually one and the same), as opposed to Moravian or Silesian. In Latin documents it was called Crumlovia or Crumlovium. The town was first mentioned in documents from 1253, where Krumlov was called Chrumbonowe.

This charming town experienced its greatest prosperity during the rule of Lords of Rožmberk (1302 - 1602), who chose Ceský Krumlov to become the seat of their kingdom. At this time, Krumlov lay on the crossroads between the Czech, Austrian, Bavarian and Northern Italian lands. You can see the influence of these different cultures that have left their mark on the town and Castle with brushstrokes of the Italian Renaissance. At the end of 17th century, during the reign of House of Eggenberg, the Castle Baroque Theatre was built and the Castle Gardens were renovated. Under the rule of House of Schwarzenberg, Ceský Krumlov gained its Baroque appearance. Ceský Krumlov's Old Town hasn't experienced major changes since the 19th century, other than the demolition of the town's fortification walls and guard towers, and has maintained its historic character.

Ceský Krumlov, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a lively, cosmopolitan town with a unique atmosphere surrounded by unspoiled countryside. Dominated by a Castle stretching over the meandering Vltava River, Ceský Krumlov's narrow cobblestone streets wind along romantic nooks between patrician houses where you'll find attractive exhibits of world- renown artists, music festivals and concerts, and theatre performances. The cosy inns, coffee shops, and ancient taverns entertain a diverse international crowd.


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